Screen Time and Depression
Published:
May 14, 2024
You might notice you often feel sad or empty after spending too much time on your phone. You’re not alone. Studies have shown that prolonged use of screen time has been linked with higher rates of depression. It can also cause anxiety and other mental health conditions. This guide will explain how screen time can affect your mental health and well-being.
What is Depression?
Depression is known by its official name, depressive disorder. This is a period where you might experience a lack of interest in activities. Depression affects everyone differently.
It can have varying symptoms, ranging from mood changes to persistent feelings of sadness. Not only does it affect you, but it can also impact your relationships with your friends, family, and colleagues.
Screen Time and Dangers
Most of us can’t escape screen time since we can access everything on our phones. However, too much screen time can cause anxiety, chronic text neck, depression, and sleep disturbances among children. These minor disturbances can develop into long-term health problems if not treated.
For this reason, children should limit their screen time to one to two hours per day. Most adults can’t limit their screen time to one to two hours, especially if they work from home. Instead, they should limit their screen time outside working hours.
Teenage Depression and Screen Time
Screen use has been the reason for the rise in teenage anxiety, depression, and suicide. A survey in 2018 found that half of parents were concerned about their children’s phone habits correlating to their behavior and mood. Those same parents found their children were addicted to their phones.
Psychologist Jean Twenge found that American teens who spend more time on their phones are more likely to have depression or suicidal thoughts. In that study, half of the teens admitted to spending five hours or more on their phones each day. They also revealed they attempted or considered suicide.
Smartphone use at first is fine. However, it becomes a problem with increased use. Most teens seek a dopamine hit through social media, online games, or other outlets. Some feed into the toxicity of online media, especially if it comes in the form of cyberbullying or doomscrolling.
How Screen Time Affects Adults
Increased screen time is more of a health concern for adults. According to a 2023 report, the average screen time for adults aged 16 to 64 is over six hours. This time is mostly spent reading breaking news alerts, binge-watching a television show, or watching YouTube videos.
Experts found that most adults aren’t working out or getting sleep—two things necessary for balanced health. This can put adults at risk for high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and obesity. This doesn’t include the eye strain, headaches, neck pain, and sleep disruptions that adults will also experience.
Does Screen Time Contribute to Depression?
Unfortunately, it can be hard to escape screens. There are screens everywhere we go. They’re no longer at our fingertips. Because of this, we’re unaware of the toll that these screens can take on our mental health and well-being.
We look at our screens so much because we want an escape from stress and the pressures of everyday life. Cortisol is your body’s stress hormone. It’s released every time you pick up your phone or tablet.
As a result, increased screen time contributes to depression. It can also contribute to brain fog, a lack of focus, and self-isolation. For example, the overconsumption of bullying and media can cause one to shut themselves out from the world.
Moderation is imperative for screen use. It contributes to a healthy mentality and recovery. The benefits associated with moderate screen use are increased creativity, well-being, and psychosocial benefits. However, screen time should be limited or reduced to prevent mental health issues from worsening.
Does Reducing Screen Time Improve Mental Health?
There are numerous benefits to reducing screen time. You might notice that you spend more time connecting with friends and family. Or, you might learn more about yourself through various activities and hobbies.
Reducing screen time also allows you to better focus on school or work. You’ll also notice a change in your mental health and well-being. Other positive benefits of reducing screen time include reduced eye strain, improved sleep quality, and better posture. You’ll be in a better mood when you spend less time on your phone.
Setting boundaries and taking breaks gives you more control over your technology use. You’ll also experience a healthier mind and a balanced lifestyle.
How Much Screen Time Is Too Much?
There’s no exact answer for how much screen time is too much. The American Psychological Association studied young people’s screen use. Those who reduced their screen time to just one hour a day improved their self-confidence and self-esteem.
That doesn’t mean that anyone can do it. The best way to get started is to start by cutting down your screen time by 25 percent. Reducing it a little will make it easier to get started. Over time, you can increase it each day or each week.
You’ll get used to spending less time on your phone. You can also implement other measures, such as not looking at your phone before bed.
This could be beneficial for the entire family. Psychology Today found that one out of three parents spend too much time on their phones. Over 50% of teenagers notice when their parents are on their phones when they try to talk to them.
Reducing your family’s screen time will free you up for more activities and quality time. You’ll enjoy life and make more memories together.
Resources:
Depressive disorder (depression)
How screen time affects your health
How Screen Time Affects Teens: Mental Health and Depression
5 Compelling Reasons to Reduce Screen Time for Better Health