Gambling Addiction connection with Domestic Violence, IPV

Gambling addiction can bring out troubling behaviors in people and at times lead to a volatile living environment. Domestic violence can be connected to problem gambling, with higher prevalence of intimate partner violence in relationships where gambling is present.  

Learning more about the relationship between gambling and domestic violence is important in the diagnosis and subsequent treatment for gambling addicts and affected individuals, supporting those who are victims of domestic violence. 

Is there a connection between Gambling and Domestic Violence?

Gambling does not just negatively affect the life of an individual who participates in gambling. There can be a significant impacts on the family unit and may even manifest into physical or psychological violence. Studies have been conducted to determine the impact of gambling and the likelihood of coexisting domestic violence. The results of this research supports a strong connection between gambling and intimate partner violence (IPV) or domestic violence. 

Physical Connection

Someone with a gambling addiction may become irritated, restless or violent when they are not able to gamble or when confronted about their behaviors. While the family of a problem gambler may try to support this person during a low period, they may also become the victim of domestic violence. An analysis of 14 studies that reviewed the prevalence of gambling addiction and domestic violence found that 36.5% of gamblers reported abusing their spouse. Partners of gambling addicts were almost 11 times more likely to go to the emergency room due to physical assault, compared to non gamblers.

Children of habitual gamblers are at a much higher risk of abuse than those whose parents do not gamble. It was found 15% of problem gamblers admit to being violent towards their children. A child of someone who gambles is also two-thirds more likely to be abused by their caretaker than their peers. 

Those with problematic gambling habits were also found to at times be the victims of domestic violence, not just perpetrators. Over 38% of those with problematic gambling habits were victims of intimate partner violence. A survey of over 28,000 people in the United States revealed that having a gambling addiction tripled the likelihood of domestic violence in a relationship. 

A study from 2023 explored the relationship between women who were victims of intimate partner violence and how they turned to gambling as a coping mechanism. These women would use gambling to escape the mental trauma of their abuse, and in turn developed problematic gambling behaviors.

Psychological Impact 

Beyond the physical violence that occurs when gambling and domestic abuse occur, there are significant, complicated psychological comorbidities and impacts that have been linked to intimate partner violence and gambling addiction. 

A study of problem gamblers who experienced domestic violence victimization were found to have higher rates of comorbid psychological issues. Men who were victims of IPV were also diagnosed with drug and alcohol abuse and personality disorders. Women who were problem gamblers and victims of IPV had diagnoses of mood and anxiety disorders, in addition to alcohol abuse. 

Those who perpetuated violence onto their partners who had problematic gambling habits reported prolonged feelings of anger, fear, frustration and betrayal prior to inflicting physical violence onto someone else. Women were also found less likely to disclose that they had a gambling problem or were victims of domestic violence, as they were concerned about preconceived negative stereotypes surrounding both situations. This led to feelings of anxiety, depression, hopelessness and even suicidal ideations. 

The link between gambling and domestic violence is complicated and multifaceted. One does not cause the other but they are inexplicably linked to each other. Understanding how gambling and domestic violence coexist is necessary when treating either issue.

Treatment for Gambling Addiction

Seeking out treatment for gambling addiction is a crucial part in addressing coexisting domestic violence. There are various treatment options for gambling addiction that may include inpatient treatment, individual or family therapy, support groups or medication. A medical professional can help evaluate what course of treatment is best on an individual basis. 

Remote therapy is another option for treating gambling addiction. Birches Health offers 100% online therapy with clinicians who are trained in treating gambling addiction and other mental health challenges.  

Some options for getting started with Birches Health:

• Schedule an Appointment

• Speak to Our Care Team 

• Refer a Loved One

• Take the Free Self-Assessment

You can also call us at 833-483-3838 or email us at hello@bircheshealth.com to connect with our Birches team as soon as possible. 

Sources:

• Problem Gambling and Domestic Violence

• Intimate partner violence linked to gambling: cohort and period effects on the past experiences of older women

• Seeking Solace in Gambling: The Cycle of Gambling and Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Who Gamble

• An integrative review of research on gambling and domestic and family violence: Fresh perspectives to guide future research